Orthodox

The term Orthodox has various meanings depending on the context. In general, Orthodox is commonly used to describe adherence to traditional or established beliefs, especially in religion. When referring to the Eastern Orthodox Church, it denotes the branch of Christianity that follows the teachings and traditions of the early Christian Church, particularly in the Eastern Mediterranean region. The word "Orthodox" originates from the Greek words “orthos” meaning “right” and “doxa” meaning “belief.” Therefore, Orthodox can be interpreted as “right belief” or “correct worship.” The Orthodox Church places a strong emphasis on maintaining the doctrines, practices, and traditions that have been passed down through generations without significant alteration.

In the Eastern Orthodox Church, there is a focus on the sacraments, liturgical worship, apostolic succession, and the veneration of saints and icons. The Orthodox Church is known for its rich theological and spiritual heritage, including the writings of the early Church Fathers and the development of the Nicene Creed. Orthodox Judaism also refers to a traditional form of Jewish faith and practice that adheres closely to Jewish religious law and customs as interpreted in the Torah and Talmud. It emphasizes the importance of observing Jewish rituals and traditions in accordance with Halakha (Jewish law).