Devolution
Meaning:
Devolution refers to the transfer of political or administrative power from a central government to regional or local authorities. This process decentralizes decision-making, giving more autonomy to smaller political entities. Devolution aims to address regional disparities, promote local governance, and enhance responsiveness to diverse needs. It involves the delegation of specific powers, responsibilities, and resources to sub-national entities, fostering a more tailored approach to governance. While devolution can empower regions and encourage local development, its success depends on effective coordination, avoiding fragmentation, and ensuring a balance between regional autonomy and national unity within the overarching political framework.