Tarnished

The term "tarnished" primarily refers to the loss of luster or shine on a surface, especially metals such as silver, due to oxidation or exposure to certain chemicals. This physical transformation results in a dull or discolored appearance, which often implies neglect, wear, or the passage of time. The process of tarnishing can occur naturally over time when the metal is exposed to air and moisture, leading to the formation of a thin layer of corrosion. In everyday language, "tarnished" is commonly used to describe objects that have lost their original pristine condition. It suggests a state of deterioration where something once polished and gleaming has become less attractive or valuable.

Metaphorically, "tarnished" is used to describe a person's reputation or character that has been damaged or discredited. When someone’s reputation is tarnished, it means their image or standing in the eyes of others has been marred by scandal, wrongdoing, or negative publicity. This figurative use of the term underscores the contrast between an initially esteemed or honorable position and a subsequent decline caused by unfavorable events or actions. For instance, a public figure whose moral integrity is questioned due to misconduct may be said to have a "tarnished" reputation, indicating that their previous esteem has been significantly diminished. This dual usage highlights the broad applicability of the term in describing both physical and abstract forms of degradation.